Mapping Sudan Conflict Through the Conflict Wheel Model: A Comprehensive Analysis

Authors

  • Sowaiba Mahmood is an MPhil scholar at the Department of Peace and Conflict Studies, National Defence University, and an independent analyst, Pakistan.
  • Maria Saifuddin Effendi is an Assistant Professor and Head of Department, Peace and Conflict Studies, National Defence University, Pakistan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37540/njips.v10i1.226

Keywords:

Sudan, RSF, SAF, conflict wheel model, conflict mapping

Abstract

The discipline of Peace and Conflict Studies offers unique and technical ways to map, assess, and analyze conflict. In the case of Sudan, a gap in the existing literature is the lack of a systematic, technical analysis of the conflict using a mapping or model. This analytical/technical framework gap is addressed in this research paper. The first aim is to apply the Conflict Wheel Model to study the Sudan conflict and present a multi-layered causal, profile, dynamic, and scenario-based analysis. The second aim is to analyze the interconnectedness between dynamics, root causes, and actors that culminated in the April 2023 war between the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF). This paper follows a qualitative research methodology through historical analysis and includes both primary and secondary sources.

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Published

10-11-2026

How to Cite

Mahmood, S., & Saifuddin Effendi, M. (2026). Mapping Sudan Conflict Through the Conflict Wheel Model: A Comprehensive Analysis . NUST Journal of International Peace & Stability, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.37540/njips.v10i1.226

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